You’ll find on this page the species related to groupers, which are attached to several subfamilies of Serranidae. These species are included in Epinephelinae (groupers, hinds, seabasses), Serraninae (combers, hamlets) and Grammistinae (soapfish) subfamilies.
The Epinephelinae is the main group of groupers, and number 87 species. They are carnivorous fish, found in all tropical and temperate seas. Groupers can look very different in shape, color, or size.
While some species barely exceed 10cm in length, others reach a much more important size. The giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus), which can measure up to 2.70m, is indeed the largest bony fish in the world.
Groupers are easy to spot when snorkeling in tropical seas. Important food fish, they are especially common in areas where fishing is prohibited, such as marine reserves.
Some groupers are some of the most spectacular fish to be found on coral reefs. The humpback grouper (with its white body with black spots), the yellow-edged lyretail and the blacksaddled coralgrouper (black, white and yellow) are three beautiful species found in the Indo-Pacific.
In the Caribbean, the coney and the graysby are both very common. After almost disappearing from European coasts due to overfishing, the dusky grouper is now more common in the Mediterranean. Young specimens are regularly seen by snorkelers along the Spanish, French and Italian coasts.
Tiger grouper
Mycteroperca tigris
Nassau grouper
Epinephelus striatus
Rock hind
Epinephelus adscensionis
Red hind
Epinephelus guttatus
Coney
Cephalopholis fulva
Graysby
Cephalopholis cruentata
Harlequin bass
Serranus tigrinus
Greater soapfish
Rypticus saponaceus
Indigo hamlet
Hypoplectrus indigo
Barred hamlet
Hypoplectrus puella
Butter hamlet
Hypoplectrus unicolor
Bluespotted grouper
Cephalopholis argus
Bluespotted hind
Cephalopholis cyanostigma
Coral hind
Cephalopholis miniata
Darkfin hind
Cephalopholis urodeta
Yellow-edged lyretail
Variola louti
Humpback grouper
Cromileptes altivelis
Potato grouper
Epinephelus tukula
Brown-marbled grouper
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
Camouflage grouper
Epinephelus polyphekadion
Whitespotted rockcod
Epinephelus caeruleopunctatus
Speckledfin grouper
Epinephelus ongus
Honeycomb grouper
Epinephelus merra
Snubnose grouper
Epinephelus macrospilos
Longfin grouper
Epinephelus quoyanus
Greasy grouper
Epinephelus tauvina
Blacktip grouper
Epinephelus fasciatus
Slender grouper
Anyperodon leucogrammicus
Leopard coralgrouper
Plectropomus leopardus
Blacksaddled coralgrouper
Plectropomus laevis
Redmouth grouper
Aethaloperca rogaa
Six-lined soapfish
Grammistes sexlineatus
Barred soapfish
Diploprion bifasciatum
Leather bass
Dermatolepis dermatolepis
Eastern Pacific starry grouper
Epinephelus labriformis
Barred serrano
Serranus psittacinus
Dusky grouper
Epinephelus marginatus
Mottled grouper
Mycteroperca rubra
Comber
Serranus cabrilla
Painted comber
Serranus scriba
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